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person1846–1865

Abraham Lincoln

Disciplines:
politics
american history
law

Summary

Abraham Lincoln was the 16th President of the United States who led the nation through the Civil War and issued the Emancipation Proclamation.

Core Contribution

Lincoln preserved the Union through the Civil War while fundamentally transforming it, issuing the Emancipation Proclamation to make abolition a war aim and redefining American democracy through the Gettysburg Address as a nation 'dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.'

Key Spikes & Highlights

  • Lee command offer (offered Lee command of Union forces — Lee declined out of loyalty to Virginia, the case study Sandel uses)
  • Gettysburg redefinition (transformed the war's meaning from union preservation to equality fulfillment in 272 words)
  • Team of rivals cabinet (deliberately assembled his cabinet from political opponents to harness the best available talent)
  • Malice toward none (the Second Inaugural's extraordinary moral generosity toward the Confederate South after four years of war)

Notable Works & Achievements

Gettysburg Address

Second Inaugural Address

Historical Influences

Thomas Jefferson Henry Clay Daniel Webster

Intellectual Lineage

American Whig political traditionNatural rights liberalismBorder-state pragmatism

Contemporaries & Peers

Frederick Douglass Ulysses S. Grant Robert E. Lee Jefferson Davis

Minds Influenced

Frederick Douglass Martin Luther King Jr. Barack Obama

Intellectual Posterity

American Union preservationEmancipation ProclamationGettysburg Address as democratic creed

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