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person420–404 BCE

Alcibiades

Disciplines:
ancient history/athenian politics
military
philosophy/philosophy — adjacent

Summary

Athenian statesman and general — the most brilliant and disastrous figure of his generation — who was Socrates's student/admirer, led Athens into the disastrous Sicilian Expedition, defected to Sparta, became a Persian ally, and returned to Athens before being murdered — making him for René Girard the supreme case of mimetic desire's destructiveness.

Core Contribution

In Plato's Symposium, Alcibiades's entrance drunk and his confession of love for Socrates (reversed — he tried to seduce Socrates, not vice versa) is the most revealing moment in Plato's dialogues: Alcibiades's desire for Socrates is itself mimetic — he wants what Socrates has — not Socrates himself.

Historical Influences

Socrates

Intellectual Lineage

Athens Socrates Spartan exilePersian alignment

Contemporaries & Peers

Socrates Pericles Thucydides

Minds Influenced

Athenian declineGirard's mimetic examplesJonathan Bi

Intellectual Posterity

Alcibiades in SymposiumSicilian ExpeditionAlcibiades as mimetic caseAlcibiades as destructive genius

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Alcibiades

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