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person1936–2016

Andrew S. Grove

Disciplines:
technology
strategy
management
semiconductors/intel

Summary

Hungarian-American businessman — co-founder and CEO of Intel — who coined 'Only the Paranoid Survive' and created the OKR management system — the most operationally excellent technology CEO of the semiconductor era.

Core Contribution

Creates the OKR (Objectives and Key Results) management system — Grove's High Output Management introduced OKRs to Intel, and John Doerr brought them to Google; every major technology company now uses some variant of the framework; it is the most influential management innovation from any technology company.

Key Spikes & Highlights

  • Escaped Hungary at 20 with $20 after the 1956 Revolution — arrived in New York speaking no English, worked as a waiter, completed a chemical engineering PhD at Berkeley, and became the CEO of the world's most important semiconductor company; his immigrant-to-technology-CEO arc is the most complete version of the American dream in Silicon Valley
  • Fought prostate cancer by researching the medical literature himself and designing his own treatment protocol — his article about his prostate cancer research (in Fortune, 1996) was the most influential patient-driven medical analysis by a non-physician in popular journalism, anticipating by decades the patient-led research movement

Notable Works & Achievements

High Output Management

Only the Paranoid Survive

Swimming Across

Historical Influences

Robert Noyce Gordon Moore Military strategy

Intellectual Lineage

Budapest, Hungary Technical University of BudapestEscaped HungaryUC Berkeley Intel

Contemporaries & Peers

Gordon Moore Robert Noyce John Doerr

Minds Influenced

Technology management

Intellectual Posterity

Intel OKR management systemOnly the Paranoid Survive High Output Management Andy Grove as technology management model

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Andrew S. Grove

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