A Syriac apocalyptic text composed around 691-692 AD in response to the Islamic conquests, attributed falsely to Methodius of Olympus. It prophesies that a sleeping last Roman emperor will awaken, defeat the Ishmaelites, and reign before the Antichrist arrives.
Introduced the Last World Emperor legend into Christian eschatological tradition — the idea of a providential Christian ruler who defeats paganism before the final apocalypse — which became enormously influential in medieval political theology.
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