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book2013

Average Is Over

Disciplines:
technology
economics
ai
economics/labor

Summary

Tyler Cowen's 2013 argument — that technology is bifurcating labor markets into high-skill workers who collaborate effectively with machines and low-skill workers who are displaced by them — one of the first serious books about AI and labor polarization.

Core Contribution

Creates the AI labor polarization argument — Average Is Over argues (before the current AI wave) that machine intelligence will eliminate middle-skill work, creating winner-takes-most dynamics; it is the most prescient economic account of AI's labor market effects from the pre-ChatGPT era.

Historical Influences

David Autor Kasparov vs. Deep Blue Cowen's MR

Intellectual Lineage

Tyler Cowen Dutton

Allied Works

The Second Machine AgeRace Against the MachineThe Technology Trap

Contemporaries & Peers

No recorded contemporaries.

Minds Influenced

AI economics debate

Intellectual Posterity

Average Is Over Labor polarizationAI-labor interaction

Discussing

Average Is Over

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