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bookc. 700-1000 AD

Beowulf

Summary

Beowulf is the oldest surviving Old English epic poem, telling of the hero Beowulf who defeats the monsters Grendel and Grendel's mother, and later sacrifices himself fighting a dragon. Tolkien's essay 'The Monsters and the Critics' restored its reputation as a great poem.

Core Contribution

Foundational text of English literature; model of the Germanic heroic tradition; its monsters (Grendel) reflect the evil that lurks at the margins of ordered civilization.

Key Spikes & Highlights

  • Old English
  • epic poetry
  • heroism
  • monsters

Historical Influences

Germanic heroic tradition

Intellectual Lineage

Germanic heroic tradition Christian Anglo-Saxon culture

Contemporaries & Peers

Other Old English texts

Minds Influenced

Tolkien English literature monster mythology

Intellectual Posterity

No conceptual posterity found.

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Beowulf

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