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Bonaventure

Disciplines:
philosophy
theology

Summary

Franciscan theologian and philosopher who developed an Augustinian mystical philosophy of the soul's journey to God, opposing the wholesale Aristotelianization of theology undertaken by Aquinas.

Core Contribution

Itinerarium mentis in Deum: the soul ascends to God through six stages — the external world, inner sensation, inner self, the image of God in the soul, the attributes of God, and finally the Trinity itself. Insisted on the primacy of Augustine and divine illumination over Aristotelian naturalism.

Key Spikes & Highlights

  • Argued that Aristotelian philosophy, when followed consistently, leads to errors — the eternity of the world, denial of divine providence over particulars — that faith must correct.
  • Was a close friend of Thomas Aquinas despite their philosophical differences; both died in 1274, the year of the Second Council of Lyon.

Notable Works & Achievements

Itinerarium mentis in Deum

Breviloquium

Collations on the Six Days

Historical Influences

Augustine of Hippo Pseudo-Dionysius Francis of Assisi

Intellectual Lineage

Franciscan Theology Augustinian Tradition Neoplatonism

Contemporaries & Peers

Thomas Aquinas Roger Bacon Albert the Great

Minds Influenced

John Duns Scotus Franciscan Tradition

Intellectual Posterity

Franciscan Theology Christian Mysticism

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Bonaventure

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