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person1960s-2013

Calvert Watkins

Disciplines:
language/linguistics
poetry/poetics
linguistics/indo-european studies
linguistics/comparative philology

Summary

American linguist at Harvard, one of the foremost Indo-Europeanists of the 20th century. His monumental How to Kill a Dragon reconstructed Proto-Indo-European poetic formulas — particularly the dragon-slaying formula — from comparative analysis of ancient texts.

Core Contribution

Reconstructed the Proto-Indo-European dragon-slaying formula from comparative analysis of Vedic, Greek, Hittite, Celtic, and Germanic sources; advanced the field of Indo-European poetics.

Key Spikes & Highlights

  • PIE dragon-slaying formula
  • Indo-European poetics
  • comparative philology at scale
  • oral formulaic theory

Notable Works & Achievements

How to Kill a Dragon

American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots

Indo-European Origins of the Celtic Verb

Selected Writings in Language Culture and Mythology

Historical Influences

Antoine Meillet Emile Benveniste Roman Jakobson Harvard Indo-European tradition

Intellectual Lineage

No conceptual lineage found.

Contemporaries & Peers

W.P. LehmannEdgar Polome

Minds Influenced

Indo-European poetics fieldcomparative mythology studies dragon-slaying motif research

Intellectual Posterity

No conceptual posterity found.

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