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person1998–2001

Casey Martin

Disciplines:
law
athletics

Summary

Casey Martin was an American professional golfer with a degenerative leg condition who successfully sued the PGA Tour for the right to use a golf cart under the Americans with Disabilities Act.

Core Contribution

PGA Tour, Inc. v. Martin (2001) required the Supreme Court to determine the essential nature of golf, with Justice Stevens arguing that walking is not essential to the game — a decision Sandel uses to illustrate Aristotelian teleological reasoning about the purpose of sports.

Key Spikes & Highlights

  • ADA sports accommodation (successfully argued that allowing a golf cart was a reasonable accommodation not fundamentally altering the nature of the game)
  • Teleological case study (his case forced the Supreme Court to define the telos of golf — the central Aristotelian question in Sandel's lecture)
  • Stanford teammate of Tiger Woods (played at Stanford with Tiger Woods — a biographical detail reinforcing his genuine elite-level talent)
  • Stevens majority vs. Scalia dissent (Stevens held walking non-essential; Scalia argued courts have no business defining the essence of sports)

Historical Influences

No recorded historical influences.

Intellectual Lineage

American disability rights lawProfessional golf

Contemporaries & Peers

Jack Nicklaus Tom Kite Antonin Scalia

Minds Influenced

No recorded minds influenced.

Intellectual Posterity

ADA application to professional sports

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