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person1975–present

Charles Lawrence

Summary

Charles R. Lawrence III is a professor at the William S. Richardson School of Law, University of Hawaii, and a founding figure of Critical Race Theory. He is particularly known for his 1987 article arguing that unconscious racism pervades American law and his subsequent work defending the constitutionality of campus hate-speech codes.

Core Contribution

Introduced the concept of unconscious racism into legal analysis, arguing that equal-protection doctrine must account for racially discriminatory motivation that operates below conscious awareness; co-authored the foundational CRT hate-speech text.

Key Spikes & Highlights

  • unconscious racism
  • CRT
  • hate speech
  • implicit bias
  • equal protection
  • affirmative action

Notable Works & Achievements

The Id, the Ego, and Equal Protection: Reckoning with Unconscious Racism

Words That Wound: Critical Race Theory, Assaultive Speech, and the First Amendment

We Won't Go Back: Making the Case for Affirmative Action

Historical Influences

Derrick Bell Kimberle Crenshaw psychoanalytic theory Kenneth Clark doll studies

Intellectual Lineage

Derrick Bell civil rights law psychoanalytic theory applied to law

Contemporaries & Peers

Mari Matsuda Kimberle Crenshaw Patricia Williams

Minds Influenced

Implicit bias researchcampus speech codesDEI training frameworks

Intellectual Posterity

No conceptual posterity found.

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