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institution2021–present

Colossal

Disciplines:
technology/biotechnology
biology/de-extinction
biology/genetic engineering
conservation

Summary

American biotechnology company founded by Ben Novak and George Church that aims to de-extinct the woolly mammoth, thylacine (Tasmanian tiger), and dodo bird through CRISPR gene editing — representing the most commercially serious attempt to reverse extinction.

Core Contribution

Transformed de-extinction from a scientific thought experiment into a commercially funded research program — using CRISPR to edit Asian elephant DNA toward mammoth traits — making extinction reversal a near-term biotechnology rather than a distant fantasy.

Historical Influences

George Church CRISPR technology

Intellectual Lineage

CRISPR Gene EditingSynthetic Biology Conservation Biology

Contemporaries & Peers

Ginkgo BioworksTwist Bioscience

Minds Influenced

Biotechnology investmentConservation scienceMW science content

Intellectual Posterity

Mammoth de-extinction programThylacine de-extinction programDe-extinction as commercial industry

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Colossal

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