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concept1970s-present

Contextualism in Epistemology

Disciplines:
epistemology
philosophy/philosophy of language

Summary

The epistemic view that the truth conditions of knowledge attributions (S knows that p) vary with the context of the attributor — what counts as knowing varies depending on the stakes and purposes of the person making the attribution.

Core Contribution

Explains why we confidently attribute knowledge in ordinary contexts while skeptical doubts seem to undermine all knowledge claims: high-stakes or philosophically reflective contexts raise the bar for knowledge, low-stakes contexts lower it.

Historical Influences

Keith DeRose Stewart Cohen David Lewis

Intellectual Lineage

No conceptual lineage found.

Allied Works

Elusive Knowledge Two Dogmas of Empiricism

Contemporaries & Peers

No recorded contemporaries.

Minds Influenced

No recorded minds influenced.

Intellectual Posterity

No conceptual posterity found.

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