PANTHEON
ExploreBuild My Library
© 2026 Pantheon — an atlas of the ideas that shaped how we think.
book1866

Crime and Punishment

Disciplines:
psychology
literature
existentialism/existential philosophy

Summary

Fyodor Dostoevsky's 1866 novel following student Raskolnikov who murders a pawnbroker to test his theory that exceptional individuals are beyond ordinary moral law, and the devastating psychological consequences that follow.

Core Contribution

Dramatizes the psychological collapse that follows the violation of one's own conscience — showing that the rationalization of transgression, however intellectually sophisticated, cannot be sustained against the phenomenological weight of lived guilt.

Historical Influences

Fyodor Dostoevsky

Intellectual Lineage

Russian Literary RealismExistentialist Literature Psychological Novel

Allied Works

The Brothers Karamazov Notes from Underground The Trial The Stranger

Contemporaries & Peers

War and Peace Notes from Underground Madame Bovary

Minds Influenced

Albert Camus Jean-Paul Sartre Franz Kafka

Intellectual Posterity

Raskolnikov as literary archetypeNapoleon Complex as cultural termExistentialist crime novel as genre

Discussing

Crime and Punishment

Ask anything about Crime and Punishment — their ideas, influences, contradictions, legacy.

Sign in to start a conversation.