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person2000s-2020

David Graeber

Disciplines:
anthropology
atheism/anarchism

Summary

American anarchist anthropologist who wrote Debt: The First 5,000 Years — a radical reinterpretation of the history of money and credit — and was an organizer of Occupy Wall Street.

Core Contribution

Debt: The First 5,000 Years: challenging the myth that money evolved from barter — credit preceded money; debt has been the central moral and political fact of human societies. Bullshit Jobs: a large proportion of modern jobs are meaningless — workers know it and are demoralized by it. The Dawn of Everything (with David Wengrow): prehistoric human societies were more politically diverse and experimental than we assume.

Key Spikes & Highlights

  • Was denied tenure at Yale in 2005 — widely believed to be for political reasons (his anarchism). He subsequently moved to Goldsmiths, London, and later the LSE. His Yale rejection made him a cause célèbre in academic freedom circles.
  • Died unexpectedly at 59 in Venice — The Dawn of Everything, published posthumously, became a bestseller and is his most ambitious work.

Notable Works & Achievements

Debt: The First 5,000 Years

Bullshit Jobs

The Dawn of Everything

Historical Influences

Marcel Mauss Mikhail Bakunin

Intellectual Lineage

Anarchist Anthropology Economic Anthropology

Contemporaries & Peers

Slavoj Žižek James C. Scott

Minds Influenced

Occupy Wall StreetDebt Discourse

Intellectual Posterity

Debt TheoryBullshit Jobs Discourse

Discussing

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