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concept1978-present

Dialectical Psychology

Disciplines:
psychology
developmental psychology

Summary

Klaus Riegel's extension of Piagetian stage theory arguing that adult cognitive development proceeds through contradiction and crisis rather than toward a final equilibrium — dialectical operations as a fifth stage.

Core Contribution

Against Piaget's equilibrium: Piaget's model culminates in formal operations (abstract logic) as a final equilibrium state. Riegel argued that mature cognition involves the ability to tolerate and productively engage with contradiction — dialectical operations. Development at any level involves asynchronies between biological, psychological, cultural, and sociological progressions; these conflicts (crises) produce growth. Influenced Vygotsky's revival and adult developmental theory.

Historical Influences

Piaget Hegel

Intellectual Lineage

Developmental Psychology Hegelian Dialectics

Allied Works

Foundations of Dialectical PsychologyThe Development of Dialectical Operations

Contemporaries & Peers

Formal OperationsZone of Proximal Development

Minds Influenced

Adult Development TheoryLifespan Psychology

Intellectual Posterity

Adult Developmental PsychologyPost-Formal Thought

Discussing

Dialectical Psychology

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