Rousseau's 1755 Discourse on the Origin and Basis of Inequality Among Men — arguing that natural humans are innocent and equal, that the invention of private property created inequality, and that civilization is the history of compounding injustice built on this original theft.
Provides the foundational argument that inequality is not natural but historical — the 'first man who, having enclosed a piece of ground, bethought himself of saying This is mine, and found people simple enough to believe him' — making capitalism's foundational act an act of theft.
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