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person1880s-1917

Durkheim

Summary

Émile Durkheim (1858–1917) was a French sociologist, one of the founders of modern sociology. He developed concepts of social cohesion, anomie, and collective consciousness, and wrote foundational works on the division of labor, suicide, and the sociology of religion.

Core Contribution

Founded modern sociology as a discipline; concepts of anomie, social cohesion, and the sacred/profane distinction remain central to social theory.

Key Spikes & Highlights

  • sociology
  • anomie
  • social cohesion
  • religion

Notable Works & Achievements

The Division of Labour in Society

Suicide

The Elementary Forms of Religious Life

Historical Influences

Auguste Comte Herbert Spencer

Intellectual Lineage

French positivism Comte Spencer

Contemporaries & Peers

Max Weber Georg Simmel

Minds Influenced

Sociology anthropology of religion social theory

Intellectual Posterity

No conceptual posterity found.

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