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person1908–2003

Edward Teller

Disciplines:
physics
hydrogen bomb
military/nuclear weapons
sdi

Summary

Hungarian-American physicist — 'Father of the Hydrogen Bomb' — Hoover Institution fellow — who designed the Teller-Ulam thermonuclear bomb, advocated for SDI (Strategic Defense Initiative), and was the most controversial major physicist in American history for his role in Oppenheimer's security clearance hearing.

Core Contribution

Creates the Teller-Ulam thermonuclear bomb design — Teller and Ulam's 1951 insight (radiation implosion) solved the problem of how to detonate a thermonuclear weapon, enabling the hydrogen bomb — the most destructive weapon ever deployed.

Key Spikes & Highlights

  • His testimony against Oppenheimer's security clearance (1954) — he said he would feel more secure with the defense of the country in other hands — destroyed his relationship with virtually the entire physics community for the rest of his life; he was ostracized for 50 years
  • Believed until his death that SDI was feasible and morally superior to mutual assured destruction — an optimistic view of defensive technology that Reagan shared and that influenced the end of the Cold War negotiations

Notable Works & Achievements

The Legacy of Hiroshima

Better a Shield than a Sword

Memoirs

Historical Influences

Werner Heisenberg Enrico Fermi

Intellectual Lineage

Budapest, Hungary University of Karlsruhe and MunichUniversity of Leipzig University of Chicago and Los Alamos

Contemporaries & Peers

Oppenheimer Stanislaw UlamJohn von Neumann

Minds Influenced

Nuclear weapons

Intellectual Posterity

Teller-Ulam designFather of the Hydrogen BombSDI

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