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person1931–

Edwin Meese III

Disciplines:
law
conservation/conservatism
reagan
attorney general

Summary

American lawyer and politician — US Attorney General under Reagan (1985–88) — former Reagan White House counselor — who championed originalism as the basis for constitutional interpretation and was the most influential conservative legal official of the Reagan era.

Core Contribution

Creates originalism as DOJ policy — Meese's speeches and DOJ decisions in the 1980s made 'original intent' a serious legal framework rather than an academic curiosity, directly enabling the intellectual tradition that produced Scalia, Thomas, Alito, and the current Supreme Court conservative majority.

Key Spikes & Highlights

  • Was the subject of an independent counsel investigation for Wedtech scandal connections — never charged, but the two-year investigation was one of the most politically damaging in Reagan's second term; he resigned before exoneration
  • His speechwriting and public advocacy for originalism in the 1980s was the intellectual infrastructure for a constitutional movement that took 40 years to fully bear fruit in the Supreme Court's current composition

Notable Works & Achievements

With Reagan: The Inside Story

The Heritage Guide to the Constitution

Historical Influences

Ronald Reagan Founders' constitutional theory

Intellectual Lineage

Oakland, CaliforniaUniversity of California OaklandUC Berkeley LawAlameda County DAReagan CaliforniaReagan White House DOJ

Contemporaries & Peers

Sandra Day O'Connor Antonin Scalia William French Smith

Minds Influenced

Conservative constitutional law

Intellectual Posterity

Originalism as DOJ policyMeese as Reagan AG

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