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personc.540-450 BCE

Epicharmus

Disciplines:
philosophy
comedy

Summary

Ancient Greek comic poet from Sicily who is credited with early philosophical arguments about personal identity and the paradox of growth — a person is not the same after acquiring new matter.

Core Contribution

The Growing Argument: if you add one stone to a heap, the heap is different — so you cannot be the same person after growing or eating (your constituent matter has changed). An early version of the Ship of Theseus problem applied to personal identity.

Notable Works & Achievements

Fragments

Historical Influences

Pythagoras Xenophanes

Intellectual Lineage

Pre-Socratic Philosophy

Contemporaries & Peers

Parmenides Heraclitus

Minds Influenced

Plato Aristotle

Intellectual Posterity

Personal Identity Ship of Theseus

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Epicharmus

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