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person1950s-2012

Eric Hobsbawm

Disciplines:
history
absurdism/marxism

Summary

British Marxist historian who wrote the most authoritative narrative history of the 19th and 20th centuries and remained a committed Communist Party member until his death.

Core Contribution

The Age of Revolution / The Age of Capital / The Age of Empire / Age of Extremes: a four-volume history of the world from 1789 to 1991 — the most comprehensive Marxist narrative history. The Invention of Tradition (edited with Terence Ranger): many apparently ancient traditions are modern inventions that serve ideological purposes. Bandits: a social history of social banditry.

Key Spikes & Highlights

  • Remained a member of the Communist Party of Great Britain from 1936 until its dissolution in 1991 — a commitment he maintained through the Gulag revelations, the Stalin-Hitler pact, and the Soviet invasions of Hungary and Czechoslovakia.
  • When asked if he would have changed his view knowing about the millions killed under Stalinism, he said 'No' — a response that made him a permanent target of criticism but that he never retreated from.

Notable Works & Achievements

The Age of Revolution

The Age of Capital

The Age of Empire

Age of Extremes

Interesting Times

Historical Influences

Karl Marx Fernand Braudel

Intellectual Lineage

British Marxism Labour History

Contemporaries & Peers

E.P. Thompson Perry Anderson

Minds Influenced

World History Labour History

Intellectual Posterity

Global History Labour History

Discussing

Eric Hobsbawm

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