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person1952–1985

Eric Voegelin

Disciplines:
philosophy
religion
political science
higher education/lsu/munich

Summary

German-American political philosopher who wrote The New Science of Politics and Order and History — arguing that modern totalitarian ideologies (Nazism, Communism, progressivism) are forms of Gnosticism — immanentizing the eschaton (bringing the Kingdom of Heaven down to earth) — whose thought provides the philosophical analysis of political religion.

Core Contribution

Provided the concept of 'immanentizing the eschaton' — all modern utopian political projects are secularized forms of the Gnostic heresy that insists on realizing the perfect society within history — making political violence the inevitable consequence of the attempt to force transcendence into the world.

Key Spikes & Highlights

  • Immanentizing the Eschaton (Voegelin's central diagnosis: the catastrophic political movements of modernity — Marxism, Nazism, progressivism — share the Gnostic structure of insisting that the final perfection of humanity (the eschaton) can be achieved within history rather than beyond it — and this attempt to force transcendence into the world always produces violence, because reality resists the perfect society)

Notable Works & Achievements

The New Science of Politics

Order and History

Science Politics and Gnosticism

Historical Influences

Plato Augustine Aristotle

Intellectual Lineage

Cologne GermanyVienna Louisiana State University Hoover Institution

Contemporaries & Peers

StraussBurnham

Minds Influenced

Conservative political philosophy Political theology History 102

Intellectual Posterity

The New Science of Politics Order and History Immanentizing the eschatonVoegelin as political philosophy

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