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person1924–1974

Ernest Becker

Disciplines:
psychology
philosophy
anthropology
philosophy/death

Summary

American cultural anthropologist — author of The Denial of Death (1974) — which won the Pulitzer Prize posthumously two months after Becker died of cancer — who argued that all human culture is a death-denial mechanism.

Core Contribution

Creates Terror Management Theory before it was named — The Denial of Death's argument (that awareness of mortality is the central motor of all human cultural production — religion, heroism, art, narcissism — and that all 'immortality projects' are denial mechanisms for the terrifying fact of death) is the most ambitious single-thesis account of human culture.

Key Spikes & Highlights

  • Published his magnum opus while dying of cancer — the irony (writing a book about death denial while confronting imminent death) is the most documented case of a scholar dying as his work achieved its subject's full weight; Becker reportedly said he felt fortunate to be dying while the book was being published
  • The Denial of Death created Terror Management Theory — Jeff Greenberg, Sheldon Solomon, and Tom Pyszczynski read it and spent 40 years building the experimental research program to test Becker's ideas; over 500 peer-reviewed studies have been published in TMT; no other humanistic psychology text has been as completely converted into an experimental research program

Notable Works & Achievements

The Denial of Death

Escape from Evil

The Birth and Death of Meaning

Historical Influences

Søren Kierkegaard Otto Rank Sigmund Freud Norman O. Brown

Intellectual Lineage

Springfield, MassachusettsSyracuse University Simon Fraser University The Denial of Death

Contemporaries & Peers

Norman O. Brown Otto Rank

Minds Influenced

Terror Management Theory Cultural psychology

Intellectual Posterity

The Denial of Death Terror Management Theory Immortality project

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