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person1950s-1995

Ernest Gellner

Disciplines:
philosophy
anthropology
sociology

Summary

British-Czech philosopher and social theorist who wrote Nations and Nationalism — a structural account of nationalism as a product of industrialization — and was a leading critic of Wittgenstein's later philosophy.

Core Contribution

Nations and Nationalism: nationalism is not ancient but modern — it is generated by the cultural requirements of industrial society (mobile, literate, culturally homogeneous labor force). Words and Things: a fierce critique of Wittgenstein's ordinary language philosophy. Muslim Society: a structural analysis of Islam's social organization.

Notable Works & Achievements

Words and Things

Thought and Change

Nations and Nationalism

Plough, Sword and Book

Historical Influences

Max Weber Ibn Khaldun

Intellectual Lineage

British Social TheoryCzech Intellectual Tradition

Contemporaries & Peers

Karl Popper Benedict Anderson

Minds Influenced

Nationalism Studies

Intellectual Posterity

Nationalism Studies Social Theory

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Ernest Gellner

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