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book~385 BCE

Euthydemus

Disciplines:
philosophy
plato
rhetoric/sophistry
philosophy/knowledge

Summary

Plato's dialogue in which Socrates observes and comments on the sophists Euthydemus and Dionysodorus as they display their eristic art — demonstrating how sophistical argument can prove anything, refute anything, and disorient its hearers — as a contrast to genuine philosophical inquiry.

Core Contribution

Illustrates the difference between sophistry (eristic argument designed to win) and genuine philosophy (inquiry designed to find truth) — the Euthydemus sophists can prove that knowledge is impossible, that learning is impossible, that one cannot make a mistake — demonstrating that rhetoric disconnected from truth is a form of intellectual violence.

Historical Influences

Plato

Intellectual Lineage

Plato Research Socratic dialogues

Allied Works

Gorgias Meno Republic

Contemporaries & Peers

Meno Gorgias

Minds Influenced

Plato scholarship Jonathan Bi

Intellectual Posterity

Euthydemus Sophistry vs. philosophy

Discussing

Euthydemus

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