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Existentialism from Dostoevsky to Sartre

Disciplines:
philosophy
history/intellectual history

Summary

Kaufmann's anthology of existentialist texts with his own introductory essay — the definitive academic introduction to existentialism for a generation of English-speaking students.

Core Contribution

Kaufmann's anthology defines the existentialist canon: Dostoevsky, Kierkegaard, Nietzsche, Rilke, Kafka, Jaspers, Heidegger, Sartre, Camus. His introductory essay argues that existentialism is not a school but a sensibility: a confrontation with human existence in its concreteness, anxiety, and freedom. The anthology's selections determined which texts American philosophy students read as 'existentialism' for decades.

Historical Influences

Kierkegaard Nietzsche Heidegger

Intellectual Lineage

Existentialism Analytic Philosophy

Allied Works

Nietzsche: Philosopher, Psychologist, Antichrist Tragedy and Philosophy

Contemporaries & Peers

Nietzsche: Philosopher, Psychologist, Antichrist Tragedy and Philosophy

Minds Influenced

American Philosophy Education

Intellectual Posterity

Existentialism Studies

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