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person1890s-1939

Freud

Disciplines:
psychology
philosophy
psychoanalysis

Summary

Sigmund Freud (1856–1939) was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, a clinical method for treating psychopathology through dialogue between patient and analyst. His theories of the unconscious, repression, and the Oedipus complex transformed Western thought about the mind.

Core Contribution

Founded psychoanalysis; introduced the unconscious, repression, and the Oedipus complex into Western intellectual culture.

Key Spikes & Highlights

  • psychoanalysis
  • unconscious
  • psychology
  • sexuality

Notable Works & Achievements

The Interpretation of Dreams

Civilization and Its Discontents

Beyond the Pleasure Principle

Historical Influences

Charcot Breuer Nietzsche

Intellectual Lineage

19th-century neurologyViennese medicine

Contemporaries & Peers

Carl Jung Alfred Adler

Minds Influenced

Psychoanalysis psychology literary theory Western culture

Intellectual Posterity

No conceptual posterity found.

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Freud

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