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person1946-1980

Gareth Evans

Disciplines:
philosophy of mind
philosophy/philosophy of language

Summary

British philosopher who, before dying at 34, produced one of the most important works in the philosophy of language and mind — The Varieties of Reference — developing a neo-Fregean account of singular thought.

Core Contribution

Russell's Principle: to entertain a singular thought about an object, one must know which object it is — one must have discriminating knowledge. Fundamental Idea: singular thought requires an information-based link to the object. Developed the distinction between object-dependent and descriptive thought.

Key Spikes & Highlights

  • Died of lung cancer at 34 — The Varieties of Reference was unfinished and edited by John McDowell from his manuscripts; it became one of the most cited books in analytic philosophy of language.
  • Russell's Principle is philosophically demanding: you cannot think about an object without knowing which object it is — ruling out de re thought about objects with which one has no informational contact.

Notable Works & Achievements

The Varieties of Reference

Collected Papers

Historical Influences

P. F. Strawson Michael Dummett Gottlob Frege

Intellectual Lineage

Analytic Philosophy Oxford Philosophy

Contemporaries & Peers

John McDowell Michael Dummett

Minds Influenced

John McDowell Christopher Peacocke Martin Davies

Intellectual Posterity

Neo-Fregean SemanticsPhilosophy of Singular Thought

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