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person1920–2021

George P. Shultz

Disciplines:
economics
politics/us government
geopolitics/diplomacy
reagan administration

Summary

American statesman — Secretary of Labor, Treasury, and State under three presidents — Secretary of State under Reagan (1982–89) — who managed the Cold War endgame and helped negotiate the INF Treaty — widely considered one of the greatest American Secretaries of State.

Core Contribution

Creates the trust-as-diplomatic-currency model — Shultz's operating principle (that diplomatic agreements are only as good as the personal trust between the negotiators, and that trust requires consistent behavior over time regardless of short-term cost) is the most sophisticated articulation of diplomatic relationship-building.

Key Spikes & Highlights

  • Made himself a US Marine as a condition of accepting the Secretary of State role — his physical training at age 62 as a condition of the appointment was a statement about the kind of person he considered himself to be
  • Maintained that the US must be willing to walk away from a negotiation rather than make a bad deal — demonstrated this at Reykjavik (1986) when Reagan walked away from a sweeping disarmament agreement because of SDI

Notable Works & Achievements

Turmoil and Triumph

Thinking About the Unthinkable in the 1980s

Historical Influences

Milton Friedman George Marshall

Intellectual Lineage

New York City Princeton MIT Marine Corps Nixon, Ford, Reagan administrations

Contemporaries & Peers

Caspar Weinberger Mikhail Gorbachev Ronald Reagan

Minds Influenced

US foreign policy

Intellectual Posterity

INF TreatyReagan foreign policy legacyShultz as statesman

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