Italian philosopher who developed the concepts of bare life, homo sacer, and the state of exception, arguing that sovereignty operates by reducing subjects to killable bare life stripped of political rights.
Homo Sacer: sovereign power operates by including subjects through their potential exclusion — bare life is the original political element, not the citizen's rights. The state of exception (Ausnahmezustand) is not the exception but the rule of modern politics. The camp (concentration camp) is the nomos of modernity.
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