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person1950s-1997

Hans Eysenck

Disciplines:
psychology
political theory/personality theory

Summary

German-British psychologist who developed the PEN model of personality (Psychoticism, Extraversion, Neuroticism) and was the most controversial psychologist of his generation for his work on IQ and race.

Core Contribution

PEN model: personality is biological — extraversion/introversion reflects cortical arousal thresholds; neuroticism reflects sympathetic nervous system reactivity. Critiqued Freudian psychoanalysis as scientifically unfounded. IQ and racial differences: controversial claims that are now largely discredited; posthumous investigations found data irregularities in his cancer-personality research.

Key Spikes & Highlights

  • Posthumous investigations by King's College London found widespread data irregularities in his cancer-personality research — over 26 of his papers were retracted or under investigation, making him the most investigated psychologist for fraud in history.
  • Was the most cited psychologist in peer-reviewed journals for much of the 1980s — simultaneously the most influential and the most controversial psychologist of his era.

Notable Works & Achievements

Dimensions of Personality

The Biological Basis of Personality

The Structure of Human Personality

Historical Influences

Francis Galton Ivan Pavlov

Intellectual Lineage

Behavioral Genetics Differential Psychology

Contemporaries & Peers

Raymond CattellJ.P. Guilford

Minds Influenced

Paul CostaRobert McCraeColin DeYoung

Intellectual Posterity

Big Five Personality Biological Personality Theory

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