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person1933–1967

Hedy Lamarr

Disciplines:
acting
invention
telecommunications/wireless technology

Summary

Austrian-American actress and inventor who co-invented spread spectrum frequency hopping communication with composer George Antheil during WWII — a patent that expired unmonetized but became the technical foundation for Bluetooth, WiFi, and CDMA.

Core Contribution

Co-invented frequency hopping spread spectrum — a method of rapidly switching radio frequencies to prevent jamming — which provided the core technical concept underlying modern wireless communication protocols including CDMA, WiFi, and Bluetooth.

Key Spikes & Highlights

  • Inventor Despite Context (invented spread spectrum wireless while one of Hollywood's biggest stars — a combination so improbable that her patent was ignored for decades, and she received no royalties before the patent expired)

Historical Influences

George Antheil

Intellectual Lineage

WWII Allied Technology ResearchFilm Star Intellectual Culture

Contemporaries & Peers

George Antheil Alan Turing

Minds Influenced

Irwin Jacobs WiFi and Bluetooth engineers

Intellectual Posterity

Frequency hopping spread spectrumCDMA technical foundationWiFi/Bluetooth conceptual precursor

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Hedy Lamarr

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