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person1614-1687

Henry More

Disciplines:
theology/philosophy of religion
metaphysics

Summary

English Cambridge Platonist philosopher who developed the concept of the spirit of nature — a lower providential agent in the world — and argued that space is the divine sensorium.

Core Contribution

Developed the Platonic tradition in response to Cartesian mechanism: a spirit of nature operates in the world below God but above matter; space is infinite and divine — a view Newton adopted. Critiqued Descartes's res extensa as unable to account for motion.

Key Spikes & Highlights

  • Corresponded with Descartes directly — initially enthusiastic, then increasingly critical — the most important early philosophical engagement with Cartesian mechanism.
  • Was Anne Conway's tutor and lifelong intellectual companion, introducing her to Cartesian and Platonic philosophy.

Notable Works & Achievements

Enchiridion Metaphysicum

The Immortality of the Soul

An Antidote Against Atheism

Historical Influences

Plato Plotinus René Descartes

Intellectual Lineage

Cambridge Platonism Neoplatonism

Contemporaries & Peers

Ralph Cudworth René Descartes Isaac Newton

Minds Influenced

Isaac Newton Anne Conway Samuel Clarke

Intellectual Posterity

Cambridge Platonism

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Henry More

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