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personc.460-370 BCE

Hippocrates

Summary

Ancient Greek physician traditionally regarded as the father of medicine — the figure who separated medicine from superstition and magic, basing it on clinical observation and natural causes.

Core Contribution

Naturalistic medicine: diseases have natural causes — not divine punishment or demonic possession. Clinical observation: systematic observation and recording of symptoms. The Hippocratic Corpus: a collection of medical texts encoding clinical experience. The Hippocratic Oath: the ethical foundation of medical practice. Prognosis: predicting the course of disease from observation.

Notable Works & Achievements

Hippocratic Corpus

On the Sacred Disease

Aphorisms

Prognostics

Historical Influences

Alcmaeon of Croton Pythagoras

Intellectual Lineage

Greek Natural Philosophy Asclepian Medicine

Contemporaries & Peers

Democritus Socrates

Minds Influenced

Galen All of Western Medicine

Intellectual Posterity

Western MedicineMedical Ethics Hippocratic Tradition

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Hippocrates

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