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bookc. 390 CE

Homilies on Matthew

Disciplines:
theology
theology/biblical commentary

Summary

John Chrysostom's 90 homilies on the Gospel of Matthew — the most extensive patristic commentary on this gospel, combining close exegesis with fierce social ethics.

Core Contribution

The Antiochene exegetical tradition: literal-historical reading of Scripture rather than the allegorical method of Alexandria — Chrysostom reads Matthew for its plain historical and moral sense. Social radicalism: Chrysostom's homilies on Matthew contain some of the most direct denunciations of wealth and calls for redistribution in patristic literature. 'The Chrysostom': his eloquence in Greek earned him the epithet 'Golden Mouth' (Chrysostom).

Historical Influences

Diodore of Tarsus Theodore of Mopsuestia

Intellectual Lineage

Patristic Theology Antiochene School

Allied Works

Homilies on John On the Priesthood Homilies on Paul's Letters

Contemporaries & Peers

Augustine's SermonsJerome's Commentaries

Minds Influenced

Byzantine Theology Christian Social Teaching

Intellectual Posterity

Biblical CommentaryChristian Social Ethics

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