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essay2004

How to Make Wealth

Disciplines:
economics
entrepreneurship

Summary

Paul Graham's essay arguing that wealth is created by making things people want — not redistributed from others — and that startups are the most efficient mechanism for doing so.

Core Contribution

Wealth is not a zero-sum game: the essay's core claim, against the folk theory that getting rich means taking from someone else. Graham argues wealth is created by making things that didn't exist before — products and services people value. Startups as wealth-creation vehicles: small teams with enormous leverage (software scales without marginal cost) can create disproportionate wealth. The measurement problem: in a large organization, individual contribution is obscured; startups offer a direct measure. One of the most circulated essays in startup culture.

Historical Influences

Adam Smith Friedrich Hayek

Intellectual Lineage

Libertarian Economics Startup Culture

Allied Works

Hackers and Painters Zero to One

Contemporaries & Peers

Hackers and Painters Zero to One

Minds Influenced

Startup Culture Y Combinator

Intellectual Posterity

Startup Culture Founder Mindset

Discussing

How to Make Wealth

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