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book1969

I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings

Disciplines:
memoir
american history/america
sociology/race
childhood

Summary

Maya Angelou's 1969 memoir of childhood in the American South — covering racism, sexual abuse, and self-discovery — the first widely published memoir by an African-American woman and the model for the modern American memoir dealing with race.

Core Contribution

Creates the modern African-American memoir — I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings is the first widely published memoir by an African-American woman that treats both race and personal trauma with literary ambition; its combination of lyrical prose, unflinching account of abuse and racism, and triumphant survivor narrative established the memoir form for subsequent American writers.

Historical Influences

Frederick Douglass Langston Hughes James Baldwin

Intellectual Lineage

Maya Angelou Random House National Book Award finalist

Allied Works

Notes of a Native Son The Bluest Eye Beloved

Contemporaries & Peers

No recorded contemporaries.

Minds Influenced

African-American memoir American memoir genre broadly

Intellectual Posterity

I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings African-American memoir genreMost banned book

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