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person1890s-1944

Ida Tarbell

Disciplines:
journalism

Summary

American investigative journalist whose History of the Standard Oil Company was the foundational work of American muckraking journalism — leading to the Supreme Court's breakup of Standard Oil.

Core Contribution

The History of the Standard Oil Company (serialized 1902-04): a meticulous, document-based investigation of John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil trust — its monopolistic practices, railroad rebates, and market manipulation. Led to the Supreme Court's 1911 antitrust dissolution. Defined investigative journalism as a genre.

Key Spikes & Highlights

  • Her investigation is the model of document-based, non-ideological investigative journalism — she made no accusations she could not prove with railroad records, court documents, and business correspondence.
  • Was one of the few women in American journalism at the turn of the 20th century — her success opened the profession.

Notable Works & Achievements

The History of the Standard Oil Company

The Life of Abraham Lincoln

All in the Day's Work

Historical Influences

No recorded historical influences.

Intellectual Lineage

Progressive Era Journalism

Contemporaries & Peers

Lincoln Steffens Upton Sinclair

Minds Influenced

Investigative Journalism Muckraking Tradition

Intellectual Posterity

Investigative Journalism Antitrust Law

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