Russian philosopher (1883-1954), exiled by the Bolsheviks in 1922. Developed a philosophy of spiritual resistance to evil, Russian Christian nationalism, and Orthodox political theology. Controversial for post-WWII sympathies; hugely influential on contemporary Russian nationalism and reportedly on Vladimir Putin.
Developed a systematic Orthodox Christian political philosophy centered on spiritual resistance, national identity, and the religious foundations of culture; Foundations of Christian Culture remains influential in Russian Orthodox thought.
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