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person1947–2005

Jack Kilby

Disciplines:
electrical engineering
semiconductors/integrated circuit
entertainment/texas instruments

Summary

American electrical engineer who invented the integrated circuit at Texas Instruments in 1958 — independently of Robert Noyce at Fairchild — and won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2000 for the invention.

Core Contribution

Invented the integrated circuit — the chip that allows multiple transistors and electronic components to be fabricated on a single piece of semiconductor material — enabling the miniaturization of electronics that made computers portable and affordable.

Historical Influences

TI research culture Transistor invention

Intellectual Lineage

University of Illinois Electrical EngineeringTexas Instruments Kansas City Electrical Engineering

Contemporaries & Peers

Robert Noyce Gordon Moore

Minds Influenced

Entire semiconductor industry Miniaturized electronicsComputing revolution

Intellectual Posterity

Integrated circuit Nobel Prize Physics 2000Texas Instruments calculator

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