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person1965-present

Jacques Rancière

Disciplines:
political philosophy
aesthetics
philosophy/philosophy of history

Summary

French philosopher who developed a radical egalitarianism — any hierarchy of intelligence or political capacity is a presupposition that reproduces inequality — and an aesthetic theory grounded in the distribution of the sensible.

Core Contribution

The distribution of the sensible: politics is the contestation of who counts as having a voice in the community. The ignorant schoolmaster: teaching can presuppose equality of intelligence. Disagreement: authentic politics occurs only when those excluded from political speech claim their part — a rupture of consensus.

Key Spikes & Highlights

  • Broke with Althusser publicly over the events of May 1968 — the workers and students acting politically demonstrated that Althusserian theory of ideology was itself ideological.
  • Argues that the assumption of a hierarchy of intelligences — the teacher knows, the student does not — perpetuates domination; the ignorant schoolmaster succeeds precisely because he treats the student as an intellectual equal.

Notable Works & Achievements

The Ignorant Schoolmaster

Disagreement

The Politics of Aesthetics

The Emancipated Spectator

Historical Influences

Louis Althusser Jean-Paul Sartre Plato

Intellectual Lineage

Althusserian MarxismFrench RepublicanismSituationist International

Contemporaries & Peers

Alain Badiou Jean-François Lyotard Jacques Derrida

Minds Influenced

Alain Badiou Judith Butler Slavoj Žižek

Intellectual Posterity

Distribution of the SensibleRadical EgalitarianismPolitical Aesthetics

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