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person1884–1941

James Frazer

Disciplines:
anthropology
ancient history/classics
mythology/comparative mythology

Summary

Scottish social anthropologist whose monumental comparative mythology work The Golden Bough synthesized global data on magic, religion, fertility cults, and dying-and-rising gods, profoundly shaping 20th-century thought on religion and culture.

Core Contribution

Established the systematic comparative study of myth and ritual; the dying-and-rising god archetype and scapegoat mechanism he documented became foundational for literary modernism, Jungian psychology, and the history of religions.

Key Spikes & Highlights

  • dying and rising gods
  • scapegoat mechanism
  • sympathetic magic
  • fertility religion
  • comparative mythology
  • taboo

Notable Works & Achievements

The Golden Bough

Totemism and Exogamy

The Belief in Immortality

Folklore in the Old Testament

Historical Influences

E.B. Tylor William Robertson Smith Auguste Comte Darwin

Intellectual Lineage

E.B. Tylor Herbert Spencer Victorian anthropologyClassical philology

Contemporaries & Peers

Émile Durkheim Max Weber Bronisław MalinowskiAndrew Lang

Minds Influenced

T.S. Eliot Carl Jung Joseph Campbell Jessie Weston Northrop Frye

Intellectual Posterity

Mircea Eliade Carl Jung T.S. Eliot Joseph Campbell René Girard

Discussing

James Frazer

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