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person1950s-2006

Jane Jacobs

Disciplines:
economics
urban planning

Summary

American-Canadian journalist and activist who challenged the urban renewal orthodoxy of the 1950s-60s, defending the organic complexity of existing urban neighborhoods over planned redevelopment.

Core Contribution

The Death and Life of Great American Cities: the four conditions for urban vitality — mixed primary uses, short blocks, buildings of varying age, density. Successfully organized the opposition to Robert Moses's planned destruction of lower Manhattan. Cities and the Wealth of Nations: cities, not nations, are the primary units of economic development.

Key Spikes & Highlights

  • Organized the community opposition that stopped Robert Moses's Lower Manhattan Expressway — which would have demolished SoHo, Little Italy, and Chinatown. A freelance journalist with no institutional power defeating the most powerful planner in American history.
  • Left the United States for Canada in 1968 partly to prevent her sons from being drafted — and became as influential in Canadian urban policy as in American.

Notable Works & Achievements

The Death and Life of Great American Cities

The Economy of Cities

Cities and the Wealth of Nations

Historical Influences

Lewis Mumford

Intellectual Lineage

Urban JournalismEconomic Theory

Contemporaries & Peers

Robert Moses Lewis Mumford

Minds Influenced

New Urbanism Urban Planning Theory

Intellectual Posterity

New Urbanism Urban Economics

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