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person1934–2004

Jeffrey A. Gray

Disciplines:
psychology
neuroscience
ai safety/anxiety
psychiatry/oxford/institute of psychiatry

Summary

British psychologist — Oxford and Institute of Psychiatry — who created the Behavioral Inhibition System/Behavioral Activation System (BIS/BAS) theory of anxiety and personality — whose work is a foundational influence on Jordan Peterson.

Core Contribution

Creates the BIS/BAS framework for anxiety and personality — Gray's theory (that anxiety is produced by the Behavioral Inhibition System, which activates when expected rewards fail to appear or punishment threatens, and that this system underlies individual differences in anxiety-proneness) is the most influential biological theory of anxiety in personality psychology.

Notable Works & Achievements

The Neuropsychology of Anxiety

The Psychology of Fear and Stress

The Neuropsychology of Anxiety 2nd Ed.

Historical Influences

Pavlov B.F. Skinner Hans Eysenck

Intellectual Lineage

Oxford Institute of Psychiatry, LondonThe Neuropsychology of Anxiety

Contemporaries & Peers

Hans Eysenck Jordan Peterson

Minds Influenced

Personality psychology Jordan Peterson's psychology

Intellectual Posterity

BIS/BAS theory The Neuropsychology of Anxiety Anxiety as BIS activation

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Jeffrey A. Gray

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