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person1838-1914

John Muir

Disciplines:
philosophy/environmental philosophy
writing/nature writing

Summary

Scottish-American naturalist, writer, and activist who co-founded the Sierra Club and became the philosophical voice of wilderness preservation in America.

Core Contribution

Wilderness has intrinsic value independent of human use; mountains, forests, and glaciers are temples of the divine; the human soul requires wilderness for its health. Co-founded the Sierra Club and successfully lobbied for Yosemite National Park.

Key Spikes & Highlights

  • Walked 1,000 miles from Indiana to the Gulf of Mexico after recovering from a factory accident that nearly blinded him — the journey converted him to a life of wilderness.
  • Hosted President Theodore Roosevelt for a camping trip in Yosemite, sleeping under the stars — an encounter that directly produced several national park designations.

Notable Works & Achievements

The Mountains of California

Our National Parks

The Yosemite

My First Summer in the Sierra

Historical Influences

Ralph Waldo Emerson Henry David Thoreau Alexander Humboldt

Intellectual Lineage

American Transcendentalism Calvinist SpiritualityRomantic Naturalism

Contemporaries & Peers

Ralph Waldo Emerson Theodore Roosevelt

Minds Influenced

Aldo Leopold Theodore Roosevelt Environmental Ethics

Intellectual Posterity

Conservation Movement Wilderness PreservationNational Park System

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