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book1995

Kali's Child

Disciplines:
psychology
religion/religious studies

Summary

Jeffrey Kripal's controversial psychoanalytic and tantric reading of the 19th-century Bengali mystic Ramakrishna — arguing that his mystical experiences were shaped by homoeroticism and transgressive tantric sexuality.

Core Contribution

Reads Ramakrishna's mystical experiences through a hermeneutic that takes seriously both the tantric context (in which transgressive sexuality is a genuine spiritual technology) and psychoanalytic categories. Argues that the authoritative English hagiography suppressed the erotic dimensions of Ramakrishna's experience. Sparked major controversy in both Hindu communities and academic religious studies.

Key Spikes & Highlights

  • Was attacked by Hindu nationalists as an orientalist distortion — the book was banned in India for a time. Kripal responded that the controversy itself confirmed the book's central claim: that the erotic dimensions of Hindu mysticism are systematically suppressed.

Historical Influences

Sigmund Freud Heinrich Zimmer

Intellectual Lineage

Psychology of Religion Tantric Studies

Allied Works

Roads of Excess, Paths of Wisdom Authors of the Impossible The Serpent's Gift

Contemporaries & Peers

Religion and the Body

Minds Influenced

Study of Mysticism Jeffrey Kripal's subsequent work

Intellectual Posterity

Controversial Religion Scholarship

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