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person1960s-2021

Lila Gleitman

Disciplines:
psychology
cognitive science
language/linguistics

Summary

American psycholinguist who developed the syntactic bootstrapping hypothesis — children use the syntactic structure of sentences to figure out the meanings of new verbs — and made foundational contributions to language acquisition.

Core Contribution

Syntactic bootstrapping: children cannot learn verb meanings from observation alone — they use the argument structure of verbs in sentences to infer their meanings. This requires innate sensitivity to syntactic structure. Language and Experience: the interaction of linguistic and perceptual learning.

Key Spikes & Highlights

  • Syntactic bootstrapping implies that children must know something about syntax before they can fully learn verb meanings — a moderate form of nativism that is supported by extensive experimental evidence.

Notable Works & Achievements

Language and Experience

The Language Scientist

Historical Influences

Roger Brown Noam Chomsky

Intellectual Lineage

Cognitive Science Psycholinguistics

Contemporaries & Peers

Henry Gleitman Steven Pinker

Minds Influenced

Language Acquisition Research

Intellectual Posterity

Syntactic BootstrappingLanguage Acquisition Research

Discussing

Lila Gleitman

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