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person1980s-2017

Lynne Rudder Baker

Disciplines:
philosophy of mind
metaphysics

Summary

American philosopher who developed the constitution theory of material objects — objects are constituted by matter but not identical to it — and a non-reductionist account of persons.

Core Contribution

Persons and Bodies: the constitution theory of persons — a person is constituted by (but not identical to) a human body; they share properties contingently but have different essential properties. Saving Belief: a defense of commonsense intentionality against eliminativist reduction. Naturalism and the First-Person Perspective: consciousness is real but not reducible.

Key Spikes & Highlights

  • Constitution theory: a bronze statue and the lump of bronze constitute the same space but are different objects — the statue would be destroyed by melting, the lump would not. This provides a framework for understanding artifacts, persons, and institutional objects.

Notable Works & Achievements

Saving Belief

Persons and Bodies

The Metaphysics of Everyday Life

Historical Influences

Peter van Inwagen Sydney Shoemaker

Intellectual Lineage

Analytic Metaphysics

Contemporaries & Peers

Eric OlsonPeter van Inwagen

Minds Influenced

No recorded minds influenced.

Intellectual Posterity

Constitution Theory

Discussing

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