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Malthus

Summary

Thomas Robert Malthus (1766–1834) was a British economist and demographer whose Essay on the Principle of Population (1798) argued that population growth would inevitably outstrip food production, leading to poverty and starvation. His pessimistic theory spawned Malthusianism.

Core Contribution

Founded the Malthusian tradition; his population theory shaped economics, demography, and Darwin's thinking about natural selection.

Key Spikes & Highlights

  • population
  • resource scarcity
  • economics
  • Malthusianism

Notable Works & Achievements

An Essay on the Principle of Population

Historical Influences

Adam Smith David Hume

Intellectual Lineage

Classical economics British political economy

Contemporaries & Peers

Adam Smith David Ricardo

Minds Influenced

Darwin population economics environmentalism neo-Malthusianism

Intellectual Posterity

No conceptual posterity found.

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Malthus

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