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personc. 216-274 CE

Mani

Summary

Mani (c. 216–274 CE) was a Parthian prophet who founded Manichaeism, a Gnostic religion synthesizing elements of Zoroastrianism, Christianity, and Buddhism, which spread from Rome to China and became one of the world's most widespread religions before being suppressed.

Core Contribution

Founded Manichaeism, the most internationally successful Gnostic religion; his synthesis of major world religions created a universal dualistic religion that spread across Eurasia.

Key Spikes & Highlights

  • Gnosticism
  • Manichaeism
  • dualism
  • ancient religion

Historical Influences

Zoroaster Jesus Buddha Gnostic tradition

Intellectual Lineage

Zoroastrianism Christianity Buddhism Gnosticism

Contemporaries & Peers

Roman Empire period thinkers

Minds Influenced

Catharism Augustine of Hippo BogomilsChinese Manichaeism

Intellectual Posterity

No conceptual posterity found.

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Mani

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